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Ostap Vyshnya
Ostap Vyshnia (real name Pavlo Hubenko, 13 November 1889 — 28 September 1956) was a Ukrainian writer, humourist, satirist, and medical official (feldsher).
==Early life==
Pavlo Hubenko was born in a large peasant family of 17 children on 13 November 1889 in the ''khutir'' (farmstead) Chechva near the small city of Hrun, in Zinkiv uyezd, at the time in the Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire. Today his place is in Sumy Oblast while Hrun' is a village in Poltava Oblast, both in Ukraine. He studied in elementary school in Zinkiv, later enrolling into the Kiev military-nursing school which he finished in 1907. He worked as a nurse in the Army and then at the surgical department of the South-Western Railways hospital. He finally managed to take the tests to enroll into the Kiev University in 1917, but later (1919) dropped out of it and was fully was overtaken by journalism and literary works. In 1919 he was captured by Bolsheviks while being in the Ukrainian Army and heavily sick of typhus. Remarkable is the fact that he also served as the chief of the medical-sanitary directorate of Ukrainian Ministry of Railways (Transport). Until 1921 he spent time in Kharkiv's prison ''till the complete end of the Civil War''. During the times of Directorate of Ukraine he became known for his phrase: ''Inside the wagon - Directory, under the wagon - territory''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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